Positive Peace is defined as the attitudes, institutions and structures that create and sustain peaceful societies. It provides a framework to understand and then address the multiple and complex challenges the world faces. Positive Peace is transformational in that it is a cross-cutting factor for progress, making it easier for businesses to ...The Concept of Peace 1.1. Positive Peace and Negative Peace Peace is defined as ‘a political condition that ensures justice and social stability through formal and informal institutions, practices and norms’ Miller and King (2003). Peace is not just the absence of violence, it is much more. Peace is best understood through the concepts of ... The approach taken to this in the present article is to see the concept of peace in the light of the social cosmology of various civilizations, roughly spanning the classical Occident-Orient spectrum. Methodologically, the terms explored are those that usually are translated, however superficially, into 'peace' in English — and that leads to ... Mar 23, 2020 · Read on and spread the message: peace matters (more than ever). Why is peace so important today? Peace is the answer (and has always been) The importance of world peace. 1) Differences. 2) World development. 3) Education. Peace benefits in a country. No equity, no peace. Plato 's theory of soul, which was inspired by the teachings of Socrates, considered the psyche ( Ancient Greek: ψῡχή, romanized : psūkhḗ, lit. 'breath') to be the essence of a person, being that which decides how people behave. Plato considered this essence to be an incorporeal, eternal occupant of a person's being.A dichotomous negative and positive peace framework is perhaps the most widely used today. Negative peace refers to the absence of direct violence. Positive peace refers to the absence of indirect and structural violence, and is the concept that most peace and conflict researchers adopt. The basic distinction between positive and negative peace ... Concepts of peace should be a cornerstone of IR interdisciplinary investigation of international politics and everyday life. This is a perspective that can be described as “eirenist” (Richmond 2009 , 2012 ), which stems from a subaltern positionality, when looking up at power structures and power relations, which helps to formulate new ...-The concept of suffering plays a major role in peacemaking criminology. The theory draws from Tibetan Buddhist master Rinpoche Kalu's principles to determine the causes of human suffering. According to the master, suffering is a result of six emotions: desire, anger, greed, jealousy, pride, and ignorance. PEACE EDUCATION Peace education encompasses the key concepts of education and peace. While it is possible to define education as a process of systematic institutionalized transmission of knowledge and skills, as well as of basic values and norms that are accepted in a certain society, the concept of peace is less clearly defined.Peacebuilding is an activity that aims to resolve injustice in nonviolent ways and to transform the cultural and structural conditions that generate deadly or destructive conflict. It revolves around developing constructive personal, group, and political relationships across ethnic, religious, class, national, and racial boundaries.Mar 23, 2020 · Read on and spread the message: peace matters (more than ever). Why is peace so important today? Peace is the answer (and has always been) The importance of world peace. 1) Differences. 2) World development. 3) Education. Peace benefits in a country. No equity, no peace. According to I.M. Harris and M.L.Morrison (2003), peace education is both a philosophy and a process that involves the acquisition of skills, attitudes and knowledge to create a safe world, to ...A deep irony underlies the concept of peace in these three great Western religious systems. Christianity, for example, gave rise to one of the great warrior traditions in the world, yet it is unique among Western religions in the degree to which it was founded upon a message of peace, love, and nonviolence. Positive peace. – defined by a more lasting peace that is built on sustainable investments in economic development and institutions as well as societal attitudes that foster peace. - can be used to gauge the resilience of a society, or its ability to absorb shocks without falling or relapsing into conflict. Positive Peace opposes what is ...The Concept of Peace 1.1. Positive Peace and Negative Peace Peace is defined as ‘a political condition that ensures justice and social stability through formal and informal institutions, practices and norms’ Miller and King (2003). Peace is not just the absence of violence, it is much more. Peace is best understood through the concepts of ...Abstract. Peace: A Very Short Introduction explores the evolution of peace in practice and in theory, exploring modern assumptions about peace and the different interpretations of its application. The concept of peace has always attracted radical thought, action, and practices. A term that has been taken to mean merely an absence of overt ...(1967: 12) describes it as an “umbrella concept”. To him, it is a state of mind felt as a consequence of the actualization of certain stated human desires. That is, it is a feeling of internal serenity as a result of external stability. Galtung (1967) also describes peace as touching the concept of law and order. That is, anPax Romana. The Pax Romana ( Latin for "Roman peace") is a roughly 200-year-long timespan of Roman history which is identified as a period and golden age of increased and sustained Roman imperialism, relative peace and order, prosperous stability, hegemonial power, and regional expansion. This is despite several revolts and wars, and continuing ... 2 THE CONCEPT OF PEACE: AN AFRICAN PERSPECTIVE 17 technologies to fight wars from faraway places.8 Indirect rule policies are now tools to foreign domineering powers, and the purpose for them is expressly to destabilize the African continent so that they remain in control when they are looked to for solutions to African problems.9The two most significant institutions that influence children’s concept of love and hate are family and school. The constructive relationship among students can be enhanced by a co-operative learning environment, conflict resolution techniques, and dispute management cells in schools that would help them to live in a peaceful world [14].Jan 1, 2019 · Diverse views have been expressed on this concept depending on the ecology observed by writers and scholars. However, a ubiquitous element could be drawn that peacemaking would only subsist when ... Western concepts of peace originate in 1) the Ancient Judaism concept of shalom, 2) the Greek concept of eirene, and 3) the Roman concept of pax. Here the most common elements are prosperity and order where order refers primarily to rule of law. The Easter concepts of peace emphasize order and tranquility of mind. Abstract. This article examines the concept of peace from the perspective of the Bible and the Qur'an, in this respect, the researchers see some similarities and diversities instead of from ... According to I.M. Harris and M.L.Morrison (2003), peace education is both a philosophy and a process that involves the acquisition of skills, attitudes and knowledge to create a safe world, to ...Aug 27, 2018 · One can make a peace treaty; shalom is the condition of peace. Peace can be negative, the absence of commotion. Shalom is positive, the presence of serenity. Peace can be partial; shalom is whole. Peace can be piecemeal; shalom is complete. The mystical writings of the Zohar teach that God is peace, His name is peace and all is bound together ... 1.2 Understanding the Concept of Peace 1.2.1 Peace Traditions 1.2.2 Peace Movements 1.2.3 Peace-building 1.2.4 Peace-building Approaches 1.2.5 Conflict Transformation 1.3 State and Civil Society as Instruments of Peace 1.4 Gandhi as an Ambassador of Peace 1.4.1 Gandhi’s twin-principles of Peace: Truth and Non-violence 1.4.2 Truth 1.4.3 Non ...Western concepts of peace originate in 1) the Ancient Judaism concept of shalom, 2) the Greek concept of eirene, and 3) the Roman concept of pax. Here the most common elements are prosperity and order where order refers primarily to rule of law. The Easter concepts of peace emphasize order and tranquility of mind. The meaning of PEACE is a state of tranquility or quiet. How to use peace in a sentence. May 7, 2005 · 1. Introduction 2. Summary of the Dialogue 3. Overall Interpretations of the Theaetetus 4. The Introduction to the Dialogue: 142a–145e 5. Definition by Examples: 146a–151d 6. First Definition (D1): “Knowledge is Perception”: 151e–187a 6.1 The Definition of Knowledge as Perception: 151d–e Historical background. Peace and conflict studies is both a pedagogical activity, in which teachers transmit knowledge to students; and a research activity, in which researchers create new knowledge about the sources of conflict. Peace and conflict studies entails understanding the concept of peace which is defined as political condition that ... Speaking at the International Conference to promote resolution of the conflict in the Basque Country, co-sponsored by Conciliation Resources. Peacebuilding is a long-term process of encouraging people to talk, repairing relationships, and reforming institutions. For positive change to last, everyone affected by a destructive conflict has to be ...According to I.M. Harris and M.L.Morrison (2003), peace education is both a philosophy and a process that involves the acquisition of skills, attitudes and knowledge to create a safe world, to ...The concept of peace is more clearly understood in comparison with the concept of violence. Direct violence, the popularly understood meaning of violence, is referred to physical injuries and the infliction of pain that is caused by a specific person. Structural violence is apparent in social systems maintained by exploitative means throughout ... Much has been written about the concept of the “liberal peace” that was used as a model for peacebuilding in the 1990s. The advocates of this approach were the western countries who saw themselves as the winners of the Cold War. The western liberal democracies, their civil societies, and the international institutions inPeace Education is being considered to be both a philosophy and a process involving multiple skills including conflict resolution and cooperation, holding patience, calm listening, problem solving ...Hisham Soliman 'Toward an Islamic Concept of Peace' in "The Potential for Peacebuilding in Islam"Volume 2. Issue 2, Spring 2009 A Study of World's Major Religions" Goodword BooksAbstract. Islam is often described as a religion that emphasizes the use of violence in its da'wah method. The stereotype is formed by a number of literature and media that depicted Islam as a ...This secondary data base research, elucidates the concept of peace and ways to attain peace in a violence based world. Discover the world's research. 25+ million members;The current African stature for peace is to strive for unity, self-determination, freedom, progress and collective prosperity pursued under Pan-Africanism and African Renaissance. 80 Successive African leaders worked hard to ensure they come up with an acceptable concept of peace, for the African people.Peace Journalism Elements. 1. PJ is proactive, examining the causes of conflict, and leading discussions about solutions. 2. PJ looks to unite parties, rather than divide them, and eschews oversimplified “us vs. them” and “good guy vs. bad guy” reporting. 3. Peace reporters reject official propaganda, and instead seek facts from all ...The concept of peace is more clearly understood in comparison with the concept of violence. Direct violence, the popularly understood meaning of violence, is referred to physical injuries and the infliction of pain that is caused by a specific person. Structural violence is apparent in social systems maintained by exploitative means throughout ...The Gada system is an indigenous institution that pervades every aspect of an Oromo life including personal, interpersonal, social, economic and political life. The Oromo concept of peace is comprehensive and broader than western conception of absence of violence. It covers both negative and positive peace, intra-personal peace, interpersonal ...The same factors that create lasting peace also lead to many other positive outcomes that societies aspire to, including: thriving economies. better performance on ecological measures. high levels ...Earth Day is an annual event on April 22 to demonstrate support for environmental protection. First held on April 22, 1970, it now includes a wide range of events coordinated globally by EARTHDAY.ORG (formerly Earth Day Network) [1] including 1 billion people in more than 193 countries. [2] [1] [3] The official theme for 2023 is Invest In Our ...Concept of Peace Education: Peace education is the process of acquiring the values, the knowledge and developing the attitudes, skills, and behaviors to live in harmony with oneself, withAccording to Kanti Bajpai, the concept of peace can be defined on the basis of another three different perspectives. “Firstly, peace as the mere absence of war, that is a hegemonic of deterrent peace, secondly peace as functional and economic interaction, what could be called a transactional peace and peace as a social condition in which accommodation rather than force mediate change ... 1.2 Understanding the Concept of Peace 1.2.1 Peace Traditions 1.2.2 Peace Movements 1.2.3 Peace-building 1.2.4 Peace-building Approaches 1.2.5 Conflict Transformation 1.3 State and Civil Society as Instruments of Peace 1.4 Gandhi as an Ambassador of Peace 1.4.1 Gandhi’s twin-principles of Peace: Truth and Non-violence 1.4.2 Truth 1.4.3 Non ...The Gada system is an indigenous institution that pervades every aspect of an Oromo life including personal, interpersonal, social, economic and political life. The Oromo concept of peace is comprehensive and broader than western conception of absence of violence. It covers both negative and positive peace, intra-personal peace, interpersonal ... Abstract. Islam is often described as a religion that emphasizes the use of violence in its da'wah method. The stereotype is formed by a number of literature and media that depicted Islam as a ...-The concept of suffering plays a major role in peacemaking criminology. The theory draws from Tibetan Buddhist master Rinpoche Kalu's principles to determine the causes of human suffering. According to the master, suffering is a result of six emotions: desire, anger, greed, jealousy, pride, and ignorance.A concept closely related to peace and violence is human security, which recognises the interrelation between violence and deprivation of all kinds. It concerns the protection of individuals and communities from both the direct threat of physical violence and the indirect threats that result from poverty and other forms of social, economic or ...Jan 1, 2018 · Peace Education is being considered to be both a philosophy and a process involving multiple skills including conflict resolution and cooperation, holding patience, calm listening, problem solving ... This article explores the African religious, cultural and philosophical dimensions of peace, conflict and conflict transformation. It seeks to examine African traditional religious and philosophical ideas as resources for the promotion of peace and justice and their implications for intra-state and inter-state conflict resolution activities. Mar 23, 2020 · Read on and spread the message: peace matters (more than ever). Why is peace so important today? Peace is the answer (and has always been) The importance of world peace. 1) Differences. 2) World development. 3) Education. Peace benefits in a country. No equity, no peace. 2 THE CONCEPT OF PEACE: AN AFRICAN PERSPECTIVE 17 technologies to fight wars from faraway places.8 Indirect rule policies are now tools to foreign domineering powers, and the purpose for them is expressly to destabilize the African continent so that they remain in control when they are looked to for solutions to African problems.9 Peace has several pillars of meaning in the Arabic context. Language-wise, the word for peace in Arabic is Salam. Definition-wise, it would be very different from one person to another, but mainly peace is coming with good intentions, peace is the lack of violence, peace is the lack of wars. So, it’s a very big word.Peace is a popular word a variety of people use in various ways. One everyday use is to represent the absence of war or conflict. For example, when warring countries sign a treaty and are at peace, or when quarreling friends make up and are at peace with each other. Peace also refers to rest. The Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines peace as ...Pax Romana. The Pax Romana ( Latin for "Roman peace") is a roughly 200-year-long timespan of Roman history which is identified as a period and golden age of increased and sustained Roman imperialism, relative peace and order, prosperous stability, hegemonial power, and regional expansion. This is despite several revolts and wars, and continuing ...and precise definition of this concept, though, is the connotation of various gradations of peaceful relations in the international system. That is, the basic concept of peace encompasses two related but distinct meanings. First, in the simple and narrow view, the cessation or lack of hostilities is both a necessary and sufficient condition forPlato 's theory of soul, which was inspired by the teachings of Socrates, considered the psyche ( Ancient Greek: ψῡχή, romanized : psūkhḗ, lit. 'breath') to be the essence of a person, being that which decides how people behave. Plato considered this essence to be an incorporeal, eternal occupant of a person's being.Dec 7, 2008 · This article introduces the concept of diplomatic peace. It starts by developing a heuristic frame for identifying understandings of peace embraced by the actors we study. This frame encompasses ... The best known myth recounts her fateful encounter with the Greek hero Perseus. A dishonorable king demanded that he bring him an impossible gift: the head of Medusa. Perseus set out with the aid of the gods, who provided him with divine tools.Abstract. "Peace" means many things to many people. Ranging from the mere "absence of war" to a condition of stable group cooperation to a feeling of individual tranquility, peace performs a great ...Pax Romana. The Pax Romana ( Latin for "Roman peace") is a roughly 200-year-long timespan of Roman history which is identified as a period and golden age of increased and sustained Roman imperialism, relative peace and order, prosperous stability, hegemonial power, and regional expansion. This is despite several revolts and wars, and continuing ...A deep irony underlies the concept of peace in these three great Western religious systems. Christianity, for example, gave rise to one of the great warrior traditions in the world, yet it is unique among Western religions in the degree to which it was founded upon a message of peace, love, and nonviolence. Dec 17, 2022 · "The biblical concept of peace… rests heavily on the Hebrew root "sh-l-m", which means to be complete or to be sound. The verb conveys both a dynamic and a static meaning—to be complete or whole or to live well. The noun had many nuances, but can be grouped into four categories: (1) shalom as wholeness of life or body (i.e., health); Here are some important benefits of Peace in Islam: Peace is a mental peace without disturbing thoughts. Peace is dedicated our lives to prayer or spirituality. Peace is to embrace feelings rather than ignoring. Peace is recognizing our control over our moods. Peace is taking responsibility for your reactions.One can make a peace treaty; shalom is the condition of peace. Peace can be negative, the absence of commotion. Shalom is positive, the presence of serenity. Peace can be partial; shalom is whole. Peace can be piecemeal; shalom is complete. The mystical writings of the Zohar teach that God is peace, His name is peace and all is bound together ...The quest to define peace as a concept and set of values is as old as recorded history. The concept of peace was first introduced into academic literature by the Norwegian pioneer of peace research Johan Galtung, who distinguished between two types of peace: positive peace and negative peace.-The concept of suffering plays a major role in peacemaking criminology. The theory draws from Tibetan Buddhist master Rinpoche Kalu's principles to determine the causes of human suffering. According to the master, suffering is a result of six emotions: desire, anger, greed, jealousy, pride, and ignorance. Abstract. "Peace" means many things to many people. Ranging from the mere "absence of war" to a condition of stable group cooperation to a feeling of individual tranquility, peace performs a great ...Jul 28, 2019 · Peace is a popular word a variety of people use in various ways. One everyday use is to represent the absence of war or conflict. For example, when warring countries sign a treaty and are at peace, or when quarreling friends make up and are at peace with each other. Peace also refers to rest. The Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines peace as ... Overview. Perseus, son of Zeus and the Argive princess Danae, was a Greek hero and king connected with the Argolid. Perseus’ numerous exploits included beheading Medusa, saving the princess Andromeda, and founding the city of Mycenae and the Perseid dynasty. Banished from Argos before he was born (due to an ominous prophecy), Perseus grew up ...Historical background. Peace and conflict studies is both a pedagogical activity, in which teachers transmit knowledge to students; and a research activity, in which researchers create new knowledge about the sources of conflict. Peace and conflict studies entails understanding the concept of peace which is defined as political condition that ... Plato 's theory of soul, which was inspired by the teachings of Socrates, considered the psyche ( Ancient Greek: ψῡχή, romanized : psūkhḗ, lit. 'breath') to be the essence of a person, being that which decides how people behave. Plato considered this essence to be an incorporeal, eternal occupant of a person's being.According to I.M. Harris and M.L.Morrison (2003), peace education is both a philosophy and a process that involves the acquisition of skills, attitudes and knowledge to create a safe world, to ...In Greek mythology, Perseus (US: / ˈ p ɜː r. s i. ə s /, UK: / ˈ p ɜː. sj uː s /; Greek: Περσεύς, translit. Perseús) is the legendary founder of the Perseid dynasty . He was, alongside Cadmus and Bellerophon , the greatest Greek hero and slayer of monsters before the days of Heracles . [1] Abstract. This article examines the concept of peace from the perspective of the Bible and the Qur'an, in this respect, the researchers see some similarities and diversities instead of from ... Abstract. This article examines the concept of peace from the perspective of the Bible and the Qur'an, in this respect, the researchers see some similarities and diversities instead of from ... Nov 17, 2012 · UNDERSTANDING PEACE Peace as absence of violence is called the traditional notion of peace. Later the definition of peace has been extended to include human rights, equality between men and women, social justice and ecological balance which is now considered as positive peace. Therefore, we understand peace as the followings; Absence of war and ... -The concept of suffering plays a major role in peacemaking criminology. The theory draws from Tibetan Buddhist master Rinpoche Kalu's principles to determine the causes of human suffering. According to the master, suffering is a result of six emotions: desire, anger, greed, jealousy, pride, and ignorance.Reading, MA: Perseus Books. [This book presents complex perspectives on the impact of media violence.] Boulding, E. (2000) Cultures of Peace: The Hidden Side of History. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press. [This book describes utopian efforts to create peaceful communities and families.] Bowers, C. A. (1993).Read on and spread the message: peace matters (more than ever). Why is peace so important today? Peace is the answer (and has always been) The importance of world peace. 1) Differences. 2) World development. 3) Education. Peace benefits in a country. No equity, no peace.1.2 Understanding the Concept of Peace 1.2.1 Peace Traditions 1.2.2 Peace Movements 1.2.3 Peace-building 1.2.4 Peace-building Approaches 1.2.5 Conflict Transformation 1.3 State and Civil Society as Instruments of Peace 1.4 Gandhi as an Ambassador of Peace 1.4.1 Gandhi’s twin-principles of Peace: Truth and Non-violence 1.4.2 Truth 1.4.3 Non ...perçu translate: received. Learn more in the Cambridge French-English Dictionary. The Meaning of Peace. In English, the word "peace" conjures up a passive picture, one showing an absence of civil disturbance or hostilities, or a personality free from internal and external strife. The biblical concept of peace is larger than that and rests heavily on the Hebrew root slm, which means "to be complete" or "to be sound."The approach taken to this in the present article is to see the concept of peace in the light of the social cosmology of various civilizations, roughly spanning the classical Occident-Orient spectrum. Methodologically, the terms explored are those that usually are translated, however superficially, into 'peace' in English — and that leads to ... meaning of these concepts as well as their implementation. While the concept of peace focuses on the state of international relations, the concept of security is concerned with the condition of the actors in international politics. Historically, security has been seen as a core value and ultimate goal of state behavior.
Pax Romana. The Pax Romana ( Latin for "Roman peace") is a roughly 200-year-long timespan of Roman history which is identified as a period and golden age of increased and sustained Roman imperialism, relative peace and order, prosperous stability, hegemonial power, and regional expansion. This is despite several revolts and wars, and continuing ... . Victoria secret coupon code 20 off dollar50
As the concept evolved “through a convergence between the agendas of peace research, conflict management, and conflict resolution,” it came to rest “upon an implicit agreement between international actors – United Nations, International Financial Institutions (IFIs) and Non-governmental Organizations (NGOs) – on a peacebuilding ...Peace Journalism Elements. 1. PJ is proactive, examining the causes of conflict, and leading discussions about solutions. 2. PJ looks to unite parties, rather than divide them, and eschews oversimplified “us vs. them” and “good guy vs. bad guy” reporting. 3. Peace reporters reject official propaganda, and instead seek facts from all ...The Gada system is an indigenous institution that pervades every aspect of an Oromo life including personal, interpersonal, social, economic and political life. The Oromo concept of peace is comprehensive and broader than western conception of absence of violence. It covers both negative and positive peace, intra-personal peace, interpersonal ...This research focuses on Johan Galtung’s theory of the culture of peace. Based on his thoughts, the problems in this study are: 1). What is Johan Galtung's concept of a culture of peace? 2).On the right is the nefer hieroglyph. ( Wikimedia Commons) Besides meaning “peace” in the Ramesses-Hattušili treaty, the word hetep has other senses, including “rest,” “offering,” and “contentment.”. Hetep is the “rest” of a deity in its shrine, the dead in the tomb, and the Egyptian king on the throne. As “offering ... This secondary data base research, elucidates the concept of peace and ways to attain peace in a violence based world. Discover the world's research. 25+ million members;Peace education is the process of acquiring values, knowledge, attitudes, skills, and behaviors to live in harmony with oneself, others, and the natural environment . There are numerous United Nations declarations and resolutions on the importance of peace. [1] It depicts the concept of peace expressed in the blessing of Aaron found in Numbers 6:24, wherein it sums up all other blessings and is closely associated with the presence of God. Peace is the result of God’s presence in a person’s life as God is the source of peace (Psalm 85:8).(1967: 12) describes it as an “umbrella concept”. To him, it is a state of mind felt as a consequence of the actualization of certain stated human desires. That is, it is a feeling of internal serenity as a result of external stability. Galtung (1967) also describes peace as touching the concept of law and order. That is, anJul 28, 2019 · Peace is a popular word a variety of people use in various ways. One everyday use is to represent the absence of war or conflict. For example, when warring countries sign a treaty and are at peace, or when quarreling friends make up and are at peace with each other. Peace also refers to rest. The Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines peace as ... Jun 1, 2017 · Hisham Soliman 'Toward an Islamic Concept of Peace' in "The Potential for Peacebuilding in Islam"Volume 2. Issue 2, Spring 2009 A Study of World's Major Religions" Goodword Books Jan 1, 2018 · Peace Education is being considered to be both a philosophy and a process involving multiple skills including conflict resolution and cooperation, holding patience, calm listening, problem solving ... According to Kanti Bajpai, the concept of peace can be defined on the basis of another three different perspectives. “Firstly, peace as the mere absence of war, that is a hegemonic of deterrent peace, secondly peace as functional and economic interaction, what could be called a transactional peace and peace as a social condition in which accommodation rather than force mediate change ...Aug 27, 2018 · One can make a peace treaty; shalom is the condition of peace. Peace can be negative, the absence of commotion. Shalom is positive, the presence of serenity. Peace can be partial; shalom is whole. Peace can be piecemeal; shalom is complete. The mystical writings of the Zohar teach that God is peace, His name is peace and all is bound together ... This research focuses on Johan Galtung’s theory of the culture of peace. Based on his thoughts, the problems in this study are: 1). What is Johan Galtung's concept of a culture of peace? 2).The two most significant institutions that influence children’s concept of love and hate are family and school. The constructive relationship among students can be enhanced by a co-operative learning environment, conflict resolution techniques, and dispute management cells in schools that would help them to live in a peaceful world [14]..